SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    168898, 119757, 169541, 156254, 126432, 
    171796, 129922, 168158, 123116, 170579, 
    128479, 133819
  )

Query time 0.00027

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (168898,119757,169541,156254,126432,171796,129922,168158,123116,170579,128479,133819)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}