SELECT 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  pfv.position, 
  pfvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS pfvd ON pfv.variant_id = pfvd.variant_id 
  AND pfvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.variant_id IN (
    1195, 1201, 1194, 1200, 1199, 1193, 2472, 
    2473, 2474, 2475, 1198
  )

Query time 0.00031

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.03876785,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 11,
          "cost": 0.01991781,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "pfv.variant_id in (1195,1201,1194,1200,1199,1193,2472,2473,2474,2475,1198)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["u985510652_ecartify_abhi.pfv.variant_id", "const"],
          "loops": 11,
          "rows": 1,
          "cost": 0.01885004,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "pfvd.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

variant_id position variant
1193 1 Small
1194 2 Large
1195 3 Medium
1198 1 Green
1199 2 Blue
1200 3 Black
1201 4 White
2472 0 Red
2473 0 Yellow
2474 0 Pink
2475 0 Sky Blue