SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    151549, 162201, 162374, 121316, 166649, 
    167453, 161383, 172324, 140024, 156616, 
    169021, 155568
  )

Query time 0.00030

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (151549,162201,162374,121316,166649,167453,161383,172324,140024,156616,169021,155568)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}