SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    586481, 496453, 586483, 586485, 586487, 
    586489, 586491, 586493, 586495, 586497, 
    586499, 586501
  )

Query time 0.00027

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost": 0.0216566,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "loops": 1,
          "rows": 12,
          "cost": 0.0216566,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (586481,496453,586483,586485,586487,586489,586491,586493,586495,586497,586499,586501)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}